The Doric Column is the oldest and simplest type of Greek column. It consists of a shaft with about 20 shallow grooves called flutes. The top piece, the capital, is plain and saucer- shaped. This type of column was used in the Parthenon, an early temple which dates c. 447-432 B.C. Despite its early time, the Parthenon's proportions help it to be considered an "ideal" building.
Corinthian Column in Bath
Doric Base
Meander Pattern
This is a pattern which was a recurring motif in Greek clothing, art, and architecture. Also known as the "Greek Fret" or the "Greek Key," this pattern is still evident today in art, tile work, clothing, etc.
Three Goddesses-
c. 438-432
These famous statues come from the East pediment of the Parthenon. Aphrodite is likely the goddess evocatively lying down. FASHION NOTES: All 3 goddesses are wearing chitons, also referred to as peplos, which are single pieces of wrapped fabric draped around the body. They possibly could be belted, and were often held up by ornate pins called fibulae. These helped to create round necklines and an accentuation of the body underneath the garments. According to the time period these come from and also the look evident in the photo, these chitons can likely be classified as Doric Chitons.
Caryatid Columns
This beautiful column was part of the Parthenon. It is oddly proportioned so it can appear elongated from the ground. From a front on view, it seemed short and stocky.
Sandals
Ionic Column
An Ionic Column outside The British History Museum. This type of column became an order during the Classical Period (about 50 years after the Doric). The decoration on top, called volutes, is representative of scrolls. NOTE: Ionic columns were more slender and graceful than the stouter Doric Columns.
Corinthian Column HP Style
Harry Potter's Professor Umbridge's Office
Ionic Base
The South Frieze Chariot Scenes
This is considered one of the most accomplished of the frieze blocks that were originally located on the South side of the Parthenon. The detail of the horses and the billowing cloak behind the soldier is a great example of the movement and gracefulness the Greeks instilled in their artwork and clothing. Interestingly enough, these priceless frieze blocks were hidden somewhere in the Piccadilly Line of the London Underground Tube System during WWII so they wouldn't be harmed during air raids.
Friezes
Here gods are portrayed much larger than the humans who serve them. This is a good reference for clothing of the time.
Movement in Sculpture
This panel is particularly well done and emphasizes movement and life in this scene.
Vases
Vases from the Ancient Greek era are quite plentiful. They are great examples of fashion. Here we see an Olympic wrestling match. The referee intervenes when he sees an illegal blow being given. BM